Yakakurumidza Iteration yeConductor Materials

Tichitungamirirwa nekuwedzera kuri kuita dual kabhoni strategy, komputa magetsi ekugadzira magetsi uye maindasitiri ekuchengetedza simba, nzvimbo yekufambisa mabhazi yapinda padanho rekuvandudza zvinhu zvemaconductor muna 2026. Mhando nhatu itsva dzemakondukita{1}isingawanzowanikwi yakakwirira{2}conductivity aruminiyamu,{3}}kuchena{3}kuchena{4}copper{4}copper{4}yakakwirira composite-vakawana kugadzirwa kwakawanda pamwero, nekugadzirisa zvinorwadza-zvakagara zvichirwadza indasitiri zvechinyakare checopper yakachena nemaconductors ealuminium akajairwa, kusanganisira kudhura kwakanyanya, kupera simba zvisina kuenzana uye huremu hwakanyanyisa. Vave vanogonesa kukwidziridza compact uye DC bus duct zvigadzirwa.

Kwenguva yakareba, maconductor makuru muindastiri akawira muzvikamu zviviri: mhangura yakachena uye yakajairwa 6063 aluminium. Mhangura yakachena inoshamisira nemagetsi asi ichitambura nemitengo yakashata uye huremu hunorema-, izvo zvinosimudza zvakanyanya mari yekufambisa nekuisa. Aruminiyamu aruminiyamu alloys anounza zvinoyemurika asi ane conductivity yakaderera, zvichiita kuti tambo irasikike kupera simba uye pamwe chete tembiricha inokwira pasi pe{4}}zvino mashandiro ari kuita. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, vanotungamira mabhazi anogadzira nzira vakabatana nevanopa zvinhu kuti vakunde maitiro ekugadzira aya maconductor matsva.

Rare Earth high{{0}conductivity aluminium inokwenenzvera mukati mayo ekiristaro chimiro kuburikidza nerare Earth element doping. Mafambisirwo ayo akakwirira ne12% kupfuura aya ealuminum conductor akajairwa, ane simba rekusimba rinowedzerwa ne40%, kuenzanisa dhizaini isina kuremerwa uye simba rekutakura razvino-rakagadzikana. Huremu {{6}pamita yega yega yenzira dzemabhazi dzinotora zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuchekwa nechidimbu. Yakakwira-purity copper-silver alloy conductors ikanangana nepamusoro-soro-mapeji ekupedzisira akadai senzvimbo dzakangwara dzemakomputa uye{11}}voltage DC magetsi ekuchengetedza. Trace silver elements inowedzerwa kucopper matrix kuderedza kusabatwa uye kudzvanyirira arcing heat generation, zvichiita kuti alloy ikwane kwenguva yakareba-inoenderera mberi kushanda pasi pemitoro yakakura-yazvino.

Kondakita yakatangwa panguva imwe cheteyo-aluminium composite inoshandisa vacuum casting and rolling composite process, ine copper{1}}yakapfatwa yekunze layer uye yakakwirira-conductivity aruminiyamu substrate. Iyo inochengetedza yepamusoro yekubatanidza conductivity yemhangura yemhangura uku ichicheka mitengo yemidziyo nearuminiyamu musimboti, uye inopa kuvandudzwa kwe18% mukupisa kwekupisa kunopesana nemhangura yakachena conductor, iyo inocheka zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwegore negore kwemasisitimu ekugovera magetsi. Zvigadzirwa zvitatu zvitsva zvemakondakita zvakapasa bvunzo dzerudzi rwechitatu-, zvichizadzisa zviyero zvese zvekudzivirira, kusamira kwemagetsi uye kukwira kwekushisa. Anofambirana netunzira dzemabhazi dzemagiredhi edziviriro akasiyana siyana anosanganisira IP54 neIP65, uye anoshanda kune zvakasiyana-siyana sekuchengetedza simba muindasitiri nekutengeserana, AI computing clusters uye{10}}mafekitari makuru.

Maindasitiri emasangano anoongorora kuti ma conductor aya achakurumidza kushandura musanganiswa wezvigadzirwa zvebazi, nemugove wemusika wemadhakisi emabhazi ane maconductor asingaremekedzi anotarisirwa kukwira zvakanyanya panopera 2027. Kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu hakungobatsiri mapurojekiti kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba rekugovera simba uye kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwekabhoni kwakasiyana, asi kunovhurawo mugadziri wemagetsi akasiyana. Kuchinja uku kunosimudzira shanduko yeindasitiri kubva mukugadzira michina iri nyore kuenda kune vanopa-simba rinoshanda-pakuchengetedza magetsi ekugovera.